diff --git a/internal/net/preconditions.go b/internal/net/preconditions.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dc4727134
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/net/preconditions.go
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+package net
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/textproto"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// scanETag determines if a syntactically valid ETag is present at s. If so,
+// the ETag and remaining text after consuming ETag is returned. Otherwise,
+// it returns "", "".
+func scanETag(s string) (etag string, remain string) {
+	s = textproto.TrimString(s)
+	start := 0
+	if strings.HasPrefix(s, "W/") {
+		start = 2
+	}
+	if len(s[start:]) < 2 || s[start] != '"' {
+		return "", ""
+	}
+	// ETag is either W/"text" or "text".
+	// See RFC 7232 2.3.
+	for i := start + 1; i < len(s); i++ {
+		c := s[i]
+		switch {
+		// Character values allowed in ETags.
+		case c == 0x21 || c >= 0x23 && c <= 0x7E || c >= 0x80:
+		case c == '"':
+			return s[:i+1], s[i+1:]
+		default:
+			return "", ""
+		}
+	}
+	return "", ""
+}
+
+// etagStrongMatch reports whether a and b match using strong ETag comparison.
+// Assumes a and b are valid ETags.
+func etagStrongMatch(a, b string) bool {
+	return a == b && a != "" && a[0] == '"'
+}
+
+// etagWeakMatch reports whether a and b match using weak ETag comparison.
+// Assumes a and b are valid ETags.
+func etagWeakMatch(a, b string) bool {
+	return strings.TrimPrefix(a, "W/") == strings.TrimPrefix(b, "W/")
+}
+
+// condResult is the result of an HTTP request precondition check.
+// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232 section 3.
+type condResult int
+
+const (
+	condNone condResult = iota
+	condTrue
+	condFalse
+)
+
+func checkIfMatch(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, exists bool) condResult {
+	values := r.Header.Values("If-Match")
+	if len(values) == 0 {
+		return condNone
+	}
+	im := strings.Join(values, ",")
+	r.Header.Del("If-Match")
+	if !exists {
+		return condFalse
+	}
+	for {
+		im = textproto.TrimString(im)
+		if len(im) == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		if im[0] == ',' {
+			im = im[1:]
+			continue
+		}
+		if im[0] == '*' {
+			return condTrue
+		}
+		etag, remain := scanETag(im)
+		if etag == "" {
+			break
+		}
+		if etagStrongMatch(etag, w.Header().Get("Etag")) {
+			return condTrue
+		}
+		im = remain
+	}
+
+	return condFalse
+}
+
+func checkIfUnmodifiedSince(r *http.Request, modtime time.Time) condResult {
+	ius := r.Header.Get("If-Unmodified-Since")
+	if ius == "" {
+		return condNone
+	}
+	r.Header.Del("If-Unmodified-Since")
+	if isZeroTime(modtime) {
+		return condNone
+	}
+	t, err := http.ParseTime(ius)
+	if err != nil {
+		return condNone
+	}
+
+	// The Last-Modified header truncates sub-second precision so
+	// the modtime needs to be truncated too.
+	modtime = modtime.Truncate(time.Second)
+	if ret := modtime.Compare(t); ret <= 0 {
+		return condTrue
+	}
+	return condFalse
+}
+
+func checkIfNoneMatch(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, exists bool) condResult {
+	values := r.Header.Values("If-None-Match")
+	if len(values) == 0 {
+		return condNone
+	}
+	inm := strings.Join(values, ",")
+	r.Header.Del("If-None-Match")
+	if !exists {
+		return condTrue
+	}
+	buf := inm
+	for {
+		buf = textproto.TrimString(buf)
+		if len(buf) == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		if buf[0] == ',' {
+			buf = buf[1:]
+			continue
+		}
+		if buf[0] == '*' {
+			return condFalse
+		}
+		etag, remain := scanETag(buf)
+		if etag == "" {
+			break
+		}
+		if etagWeakMatch(etag, w.Header().Get("Etag")) {
+			return condFalse
+		}
+		buf = remain
+	}
+	return condTrue
+}
+
+func checkIfModifiedSince(r *http.Request, modtime time.Time) condResult {
+	if r.Method != "GET" && r.Method != "HEAD" {
+		return condNone
+	}
+	ims := r.Header.Get("If-Modified-Since")
+	if ims == "" {
+		return condNone
+	}
+	r.Header.Del("If-Modified-Since")
+	if isZeroTime(modtime) {
+		return condNone
+	}
+	t, err := http.ParseTime(ims)
+	if err != nil {
+		return condNone
+	}
+	// The Last-Modified header truncates sub-second precision so
+	// the modtime needs to be truncated too.
+	modtime = modtime.Truncate(time.Second)
+	if ret := modtime.Compare(t); ret <= 0 {
+		return condFalse
+	}
+	return condTrue
+}
+
+func checkIfRange(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, modtime time.Time) condResult {
+	if r.Method != "GET" && r.Method != "HEAD" {
+		return condNone
+	}
+	ir := r.Header.Get("If-Range")
+	if ir == "" {
+		return condNone
+	}
+	r.Header.Del("If-Range")
+	etag, _ := scanETag(ir)
+	if etag != "" {
+		if etagStrongMatch(etag, w.Header().Get("Etag")) {
+			return condTrue
+		}
+		return condFalse
+	}
+	// The If-Range value is typically the ETag value, but it may also be
+	// the modtime date. See golang.org/issue/8367.
+	if modtime.IsZero() {
+		return condFalse
+	}
+	t, err := http.ParseTime(ir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return condFalse
+	}
+	if t.Unix() == modtime.Unix() {
+		return condTrue
+	}
+	return condFalse
+}
+
+var unixEpochTime = time.Unix(0, 0)
+
+// isZeroTime reports whether t is obviously unspecified (either zero or Unix()=0).
+func isZeroTime(t time.Time) bool {
+	return t.IsZero() || t.Equal(unixEpochTime)
+}
+
+func setLastModified(w http.ResponseWriter, modtime time.Time) {
+	if !isZeroTime(modtime) {
+		w.Header().Set("Last-Modified", modtime.UTC().Format(http.TimeFormat))
+	}
+}
+
+func writeNotModified(w http.ResponseWriter) {
+	// RFC 7232 section 4.1:
+	// a sender SHOULD NOT generate representation metadata other than the
+	// above listed fields unless said metadata exists for the purpose of
+	// guiding cache updates (e.g., Last-Modified might be useful if the
+	// response does not have an ETag field).
+	h := w.Header()
+	delete(h, "Content-Type")
+	delete(h, "Content-Length")
+	delete(h, "Content-Encoding")
+	if h.Get("Etag") != "" {
+		delete(h, "Last-Modified")
+	}
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotModified)
+}
+
+// CheckPreconditions evaluates request preconditions and reports whether a precondition
+// resulted in sending StatusNotModified or StatusPreconditionFailed. The caller must
+// set the current ETag response header and indicate whether the representation exists.
+func CheckPreconditions(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, modtime time.Time, exists bool) (done bool, rangeHeader string) {
+	// Evaluate preconditions in the order specified by RFC 9110 section 13.2.2.
+	ch := checkIfMatch(w, r, exists)
+	if ch == condNone {
+		ch = checkIfUnmodifiedSince(r, modtime)
+	}
+	if ch == condFalse {
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusPreconditionFailed)
+		return true, ""
+	}
+	switch checkIfNoneMatch(w, r, exists) {
+	case condFalse:
+		if r.Method == "GET" || r.Method == "HEAD" {
+			writeNotModified(w)
+			return true, ""
+		}
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusPreconditionFailed)
+		return true, ""
+	case condNone:
+		if checkIfModifiedSince(r, modtime) == condFalse {
+			writeNotModified(w)
+			return true, ""
+		}
+	}
+
+	rangeHeader = r.Header.Get("Range")
+	if rangeHeader != "" && checkIfRange(w, r, modtime) == condFalse {
+		rangeHeader = ""
+	}
+	return false, rangeHeader
+}
diff --git a/internal/net/preconditions_test.go b/internal/net/preconditions_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f1ab6966a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/net/preconditions_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+package net
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestCheckPreconditions(t *testing.T) {
+	modified := time.Date(2026, time.January, 2, 3, 4, 5, 123456789, time.UTC)
+	date := modified.Format(http.TimeFormat)
+	older := modified.Add(-time.Second).Format(http.TimeFormat)
+	for _, tt := range []struct {
+		name   string
+		method string
+		exists bool
+		etag   string
+		header http.Header
+		status int
+	}{
+		{"unconditional create", "PUT", false, "", nil, 0},
+		{"unconditional overwrite", "PUT", true, `"current"`, nil, 0},
+		{"create only missing", "PUT", false, "", http.Header{"If-None-Match": {"*"}}, 0},
+		{"create only existing", "PUT", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-None-Match": {"*"}}, 412},
+		{"create only existing without etag", "PUT", true, "", http.Header{"If-None-Match": {"*"}}, 412},
+		{"match missing", "PUT", false, "", http.Header{"If-Match": {"*"}}, 412},
+		{"match existing", "PUT", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-Match": {"*"}}, 0},
+		{"match existing without etag", "PUT", true, "", http.Header{"If-Match": {"*"}}, 0},
+		{"match current", "PUT", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-Match": {`"current"`}}, 0},
+		{"match stale", "PUT", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-Match": {`"stale"`}}, 412},
+		{"match missing tag", "PUT", false, "", http.Header{"If-Match": {`"current"`}}, 412},
+		{"match weak request", "PUT", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-Match": {`W/"current"`}}, 412},
+		{"match weak representation", "PUT", true, `W/"current"`, http.Header{"If-Match": {`"current"`}}, 412},
+		{"match list", "PUT", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-Match": {`"stale", "current"`}}, 0},
+		{"match multiple lines", "PUT", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-Match": {`"stale"`, `"current"`}}, 0},
+		{"match empty list members", "PUT", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-Match": {`, , "current",`}}, 0},
+		{"match quoted comma", "PUT", true, `"one,two"`, http.Header{"If-Match": {`"stale", "one,two"`}}, 0},
+		{"malformed match", "PUT", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-Match": {"current"}}, 412},
+		{"empty match", "PUT", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-Match": {""}}, 412},
+		{"none match current", "PUT", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-None-Match": {`"current"`}}, 412},
+		{"none match stale", "PUT", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-None-Match": {`"stale"`}}, 0},
+		{"none match missing tag", "PUT", false, "", http.Header{"If-None-Match": {`"current"`}}, 0},
+		{"none match weak request", "PUT", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-None-Match": {`W/"current"`}}, 412},
+		{"none match weak representation", "PUT", true, `W/"current"`, http.Header{"If-None-Match": {`"current"`}}, 412},
+		{"none match multiple lines", "PUT", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-None-Match": {`"stale"`, `"current"`}}, 412},
+		{"none match quoted comma", "PUT", true, `"one,two"`, http.Header{"If-None-Match": {`"stale", "one,two"`}}, 412},
+		{"both conditions must pass", "PUT", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-Match": {`"current"`}, "If-None-Match": {`"current"`}}, 412},
+		{"both conditions pass", "PUT", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-Match": {`"current"`}, "If-None-Match": {`"stale"`}}, 0},
+		{"both wildcards missing", "PUT", false, "", http.Header{"If-Match": {"*"}, "If-None-Match": {"*"}}, 412},
+		{"unmodified since older", "PUT", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-Unmodified-Since": {older}}, 412},
+		{"unmodified since same second", "PUT", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-Unmodified-Since": {date}}, 0},
+		{"unmodified since missing", "PUT", false, "", http.Header{"If-Unmodified-Since": {older}}, 0},
+		{"invalid unmodified since", "PUT", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-Unmodified-Since": {"invalid"}}, 0},
+		{"match overrides unmodified since", "PUT", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-Match": {`"current"`}, "If-Unmodified-Since": {older}}, 0},
+		{"ignore modified since on put", "PUT", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-Modified-Since": {date}}, 0},
+		{"get not modified", "GET", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-None-Match": {`W/"current"`}}, 304},
+		{"head not modified", "HEAD", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-None-Match": {"*"}}, 304},
+		{"get stale match", "GET", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-Match": {`"stale"`}}, 412},
+		{"get modified since", "GET", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-Modified-Since": {date}}, 304},
+		{"none match overrides modified since", "GET", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-None-Match": {`"stale"`}, "If-Modified-Since": {date}}, 0},
+		{"empty none match overrides modified since", "GET", true, `"current"`, http.Header{"If-None-Match": {""}, "If-Modified-Since": {date}}, 0},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			r := httptest.NewRequest(tt.method, "/file.txt", nil)
+			for name, values := range tt.header {
+				for _, value := range values {
+					r.Header.Add(name, value)
+				}
+			}
+			w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			if tt.etag != "" {
+				w.Header().Set("Etag", tt.etag)
+			}
+			var modTime time.Time
+			if tt.exists {
+				modTime = modified
+			}
+			done, _ := CheckPreconditions(w, r, modTime, tt.exists)
+			if done != (tt.status != 0) {
+				t.Fatalf("done = %v, want status %d", done, tt.status)
+			}
+			if done && w.Code != tt.status {
+				t.Errorf("status = %d, want %d", w.Code, tt.status)
+			}
+			if w.Body.Len() != 0 {
+				t.Errorf("unexpected response body: %q", w.Body.String())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCheckPreconditionsIfRange(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tt := range []struct {
+		etag string
+		want string
+	}{
+		{`"current"`, "bytes=0-3"},
+		{`"stale"`, ""},
+		{`W/"current"`, ""},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tt.etag, func(t *testing.T) {
+			r := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/file.txt", nil)
+			r.Header.Set("Range", "bytes=0-3")
+			r.Header.Set("If-Range", tt.etag)
+			w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			w.Header().Set("Etag", `"current"`)
+			done, got := CheckPreconditions(w, r, time.Time{}, true)
+			if done || got != tt.want {
+				t.Fatalf("CheckPreconditions() = (%v, %q), want (false, %q)", done, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/net/serve.go b/internal/net/serve.go
index 89a209d88..46185caec 100644
--- a/internal/net/serve.go
+++ b/internal/net/serve.go
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ import (
 func ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, name string, modTime time.Time, size int64, RangeReadCloser model.RangeReadCloserIF) error {
 	defer RangeReadCloser.Close()
 	setLastModified(w, modTime)
-	done, rangeReq := checkPreconditions(w, r, modTime)
+	done, rangeReq := CheckPreconditions(w, r, modTime, true)
 	if done {
 		return nil
 	}
diff --git a/internal/net/util.go b/internal/net/util.go
index 4bf2ba6cf..f0f770331 100644
--- a/internal/net/util.go
+++ b/internal/net/util.go
@@ -4,10 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"mime/multipart"
 	"net/http"
-	"net/textproto"
 	"net/url"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/OpenListTeam/OpenList/v4/internal/conf"
 	"github.com/OpenListTeam/OpenList/v4/pkg/utils"
@@ -18,260 +15,6 @@ import (
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-// scanETag determines if a syntactically valid ETag is present at s. If so,
-// the ETag and remaining text after consuming ETag is returned. Otherwise,
-// it returns "", "".
-func scanETag(s string) (etag string, remain string) {
-	s = textproto.TrimString(s)
-	start := 0
-	if strings.HasPrefix(s, "W/") {
-		start = 2
-	}
-	if len(s[start:]) < 2 || s[start] != '"' {
-		return "", ""
-	}
-	// ETag is either W/"text" or "text".
-	// See RFC 7232 2.3.
-	for i := start + 1; i < len(s); i++ {
-		c := s[i]
-		switch {
-		// Character values allowed in ETags.
-		case c == 0x21 || c >= 0x23 && c <= 0x7E || c >= 0x80:
-		case c == '"':
-			return s[:i+1], s[i+1:]
-		default:
-			return "", ""
-		}
-	}
-	return "", ""
-}
-
-// etagStrongMatch reports whether a and b match using strong ETag comparison.
-// Assumes a and b are valid ETags.
-func etagStrongMatch(a, b string) bool {
-	return a == b && a != "" && a[0] == '"'
-}
-
-// etagWeakMatch reports whether a and b match using weak ETag comparison.
-// Assumes a and b are valid ETags.
-func etagWeakMatch(a, b string) bool {
-	return strings.TrimPrefix(a, "W/") == strings.TrimPrefix(b, "W/")
-}
-
-// condResult is the result of an HTTP request precondition check.
-// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232 section 3.
-type condResult int
-
-const (
-	condNone condResult = iota
-	condTrue
-	condFalse
-)
-
-func checkIfMatch(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) condResult {
-	im := r.Header.Get("If-Match")
-	if im == "" {
-		return condNone
-	}
-	r.Header.Del("If-Match")
-	for {
-		im = textproto.TrimString(im)
-		if len(im) == 0 {
-			break
-		}
-		if im[0] == ',' {
-			im = im[1:]
-			continue
-		}
-		if im[0] == '*' {
-			return condTrue
-		}
-		etag, remain := scanETag(im)
-		if etag == "" {
-			break
-		}
-		if etagStrongMatch(etag, w.Header().Get("Etag")) {
-			return condTrue
-		}
-		im = remain
-	}
-
-	return condFalse
-}
-
-func checkIfUnmodifiedSince(r *http.Request, modtime time.Time) condResult {
-	ius := r.Header.Get("If-Unmodified-Since")
-	if ius == "" {
-		return condNone
-	}
-	r.Header.Del("If-Unmodified-Since")
-	if isZeroTime(modtime) {
-		return condNone
-	}
-	t, err := http.ParseTime(ius)
-	if err != nil {
-		return condNone
-	}
-
-	// The Last-Modified header truncates sub-second precision so
-	// the modtime needs to be truncated too.
-	modtime = modtime.Truncate(time.Second)
-	if ret := modtime.Compare(t); ret <= 0 {
-		return condTrue
-	}
-	return condFalse
-}
-
-func checkIfNoneMatch(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) condResult {
-	inm := r.Header.Get("If-None-Match")
-	if inm == "" {
-		return condNone
-	}
-	r.Header.Del("If-None-Match")
-	buf := inm
-	for {
-		buf = textproto.TrimString(buf)
-		if len(buf) == 0 {
-			break
-		}
-		if buf[0] == ',' {
-			buf = buf[1:]
-			continue
-		}
-		if buf[0] == '*' {
-			return condFalse
-		}
-		etag, remain := scanETag(buf)
-		if etag == "" {
-			break
-		}
-		if etagWeakMatch(etag, w.Header().Get("Etag")) {
-			return condFalse
-		}
-		buf = remain
-	}
-	return condTrue
-}
-
-func checkIfModifiedSince(r *http.Request, modtime time.Time) condResult {
-	if r.Method != "GET" && r.Method != "HEAD" {
-		return condNone
-	}
-	ims := r.Header.Get("If-Modified-Since")
-	if ims == "" {
-		return condNone
-	}
-	r.Header.Del("If-Modified-Since")
-	if isZeroTime(modtime) {
-		return condNone
-	}
-	t, err := http.ParseTime(ims)
-	if err != nil {
-		return condNone
-	}
-	// The Last-Modified header truncates sub-second precision so
-	// the modtime needs to be truncated too.
-	modtime = modtime.Truncate(time.Second)
-	if ret := modtime.Compare(t); ret <= 0 {
-		return condFalse
-	}
-	return condTrue
-}
-
-func checkIfRange(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, modtime time.Time) condResult {
-	if r.Method != "GET" && r.Method != "HEAD" {
-		return condNone
-	}
-	ir := r.Header.Get("If-Range")
-	if ir == "" {
-		return condNone
-	}
-	r.Header.Del("If-Range")
-	etag, _ := scanETag(ir)
-	if etag != "" {
-		if etagStrongMatch(etag, w.Header().Get("Etag")) {
-			return condTrue
-		}
-		return condFalse
-	}
-	// The If-Range value is typically the ETag value, but it may also be
-	// the modtime date. See golang.org/issue/8367.
-	if modtime.IsZero() {
-		return condFalse
-	}
-	t, err := http.ParseTime(ir)
-	if err != nil {
-		return condFalse
-	}
-	if t.Unix() == modtime.Unix() {
-		return condTrue
-	}
-	return condFalse
-}
-
-var unixEpochTime = time.Unix(0, 0)
-
-// isZeroTime reports whether t is obviously unspecified (either zero or Unix()=0).
-func isZeroTime(t time.Time) bool {
-	return t.IsZero() || t.Equal(unixEpochTime)
-}
-
-func setLastModified(w http.ResponseWriter, modtime time.Time) {
-	if !isZeroTime(modtime) {
-		w.Header().Set("Last-Modified", modtime.UTC().Format(http.TimeFormat))
-	}
-}
-
-func writeNotModified(w http.ResponseWriter) {
-	// RFC 7232 section 4.1:
-	// a sender SHOULD NOT generate representation metadata other than the
-	// above listed fields unless said metadata exists for the purpose of
-	// guiding cache updates (e.g., Last-Modified might be useful if the
-	// response does not have an ETag field).
-	h := w.Header()
-	delete(h, "Content-Type")
-	delete(h, "Content-Length")
-	delete(h, "Content-Encoding")
-	if h.Get("Etag") != "" {
-		delete(h, "Last-Modified")
-	}
-	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotModified)
-}
-
-// checkPreconditions evaluates request preconditions and reports whether a precondition
-// resulted in sending StatusNotModified or StatusPreconditionFailed.
-func checkPreconditions(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, modtime time.Time) (done bool, rangeHeader string) {
-	// This function carefully follows RFC 7232 section 6.
-	ch := checkIfMatch(w, r)
-	if ch == condNone {
-		ch = checkIfUnmodifiedSince(r, modtime)
-	}
-	if ch == condFalse {
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusPreconditionFailed)
-		return true, ""
-	}
-	switch checkIfNoneMatch(w, r) {
-	case condFalse:
-		if r.Method == "GET" || r.Method == "HEAD" {
-			writeNotModified(w)
-			return true, ""
-		}
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusPreconditionFailed)
-		return true, ""
-	case condNone:
-		if checkIfModifiedSince(r, modtime) == condFalse {
-			writeNotModified(w)
-			return true, ""
-		}
-	}
-
-	rangeHeader = r.Header.Get("Range")
-	if rangeHeader != "" && checkIfRange(w, r, modtime) == condFalse {
-		rangeHeader = ""
-	}
-	return false, rangeHeader
-}
-
 func sumRangesSize(ranges []http_range.Range) (size int64) {
 	for _, ra := range ranges {
 		size += ra.Length
diff --git a/server/common/etag_test.go b/server/common/etag_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d80d6deb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/common/etag_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package common
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/OpenListTeam/OpenList/v4/internal/model"
+	"github.com/OpenListTeam/OpenList/v4/pkg/utils"
+)
+
+func TestGetEtagSubsecondChanges(t *testing.T) {
+	file := &model.Object{Size: 4, Modified: time.Unix(1700000000, 100)}
+	before := GetEtag(file, file.Size)
+	if got := GetEtag(file, file.Size); got != before {
+		t.Fatalf("unchanged file ETag = %q, want %q", got, before)
+	}
+	file.Modified = file.Modified.Add(time.Nanosecond)
+	if got := GetEtag(file, file.Size); got == before {
+		t.Errorf("same-size overwrite within one second retained ETag %q", got)
+	}
+	file.Modified = file.Modified.Add(-time.Nanosecond)
+	if got := GetEtag(file, file.Size+1); got == before {
+		t.Errorf("changed size retained ETag %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetEtagContentHash(t *testing.T) {
+	file := &model.Object{
+		Size:     4,
+		HashInfo: utils.NewHashInfo(utils.SHA256, utils.HashData(utils.SHA256, []byte("data"))),
+	}
+	before := GetEtag(file, file.Size)
+	file.Modified = time.Unix(1700000000, 100)
+	if got := GetEtag(file, file.Size); got != before {
+		t.Errorf("unchanged content ETag = %q, want %q", got, before)
+	}
+	file.HashInfo = utils.NewHashInfo(utils.SHA256, utils.HashData(utils.SHA256, []byte("next")))
+	if got := GetEtag(file, file.Size); got == before {
+		t.Errorf("changed content retained ETag %q", got)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/server/common/proxy.go b/server/common/proxy.go
index c76f43fc7..b67aaa43b 100644
--- a/server/common/proxy.go
+++ b/server/common/proxy.go
@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ func GetEtag(file model.Obj, size int64) string {
 	if len(hash) > 0 {
 		return fmt.Sprintf(`"%s"`, hash)
 	}
-	// 参考nginx
-	return fmt.Sprintf(`"%x-%x"`, file.ModTime().Unix(), size)
+	// Preserve sub-second changes when files of the same size are overwritten.
+	return fmt.Sprintf(`"%x-%x"`, file.ModTime().UnixNano(), size)
 }
 
 func ProxyRange(ctx context.Context, link *model.Link, size int64) *model.Link {
diff --git a/server/webdav/webdav.go b/server/webdav/webdav.go
index 06d1431ac..5729543e6 100644
--- a/server/webdav/webdav.go
+++ b/server/webdav/webdav.go
@@ -355,8 +355,6 @@ func (h *Handler) handlePut(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (status int,
 		return status, err
 	}
 	defer release()
-	// TODO(rost): Support the If-Match, If-None-Match headers? See bradfitz'
-	// comments in http.checkEtag.
 	ctx := r.Context()
 	user := ctx.Value(conf.UserKey).(*model.User)
 	reqPath, err = user.JoinPath(reqPath)
@@ -394,6 +392,30 @@ func (h *Handler) handlePut(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (status int,
 	if !common.CanWrite(user, parentMeta, parentPath) {
 		return http.StatusForbidden, errs.PermissionDenied
 	}
+	fi, err := fs.Get(ctx, reqPath, &fs.GetArgs{})
+	exists := err == nil
+	if err != nil && !errs.IsObjectNotFound(err) {
+		if errs.IsNotFoundError(err) {
+			return http.StatusNotFound, err
+		}
+		return http.StatusInternalServerError, err
+	}
+	var modTime time.Time
+	if exists {
+		if fi.IsDir() {
+			return http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, nil
+		}
+		etag, err := findETag(ctx, h.LockSystem, reqPath, fi)
+		if err != nil {
+			return http.StatusInternalServerError, err
+		}
+		w.Header().Set("Etag", etag)
+		modTime = fi.ModTime()
+	}
+	if done, _ := net.CheckPreconditions(w, r, modTime, exists); done {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	w.Header().Del("Etag")
 	fsStream := &stream.FileStream{
 		Obj:      &obj,
 		Reader:   r.Body,
@@ -411,16 +433,21 @@ func (h *Handler) handlePut(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (status int,
 	if err != nil {
 		return http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, err
 	}
-	fi, err := fs.Get(ctx, reqPath, &fs.GetArgs{})
+	fi, err = fs.Get(ctx, reqPath, &fs.GetArgs{})
 	if err != nil {
-		fi = &obj
+		return http.StatusInternalServerError, err
 	}
 	etag, err := findETag(ctx, h.LockSystem, reqPath, fi)
 	if err != nil {
 		return http.StatusInternalServerError, err
 	}
 	w.Header().Set("Etag", etag)
-	return http.StatusCreated, nil
+	if exists {
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+	} else {
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusCreated)
+	}
+	return 0, nil
 }
 
 func (h *Handler) handleMkcol(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (status int, err error) {