clash-for-linux/scripts/install_systemd.sh

#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail
 
#################### 基本变量 ####################
 
Server_Dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
Service_Name="clash-for-linux"
 
Service_User="root"
Service_Group="root"
 
Unit_Path="/etc/systemd/system/${Service_Name}.service"
Env_File="$Server_Dir/temp/clash-for-linux.sh"
 
#################### 权限检查 ####################
 
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
echo -e "[ERROR] 需要 root 权限来安装 systemd 单元"
exit 1
fi
 
#################### 目录初始化 ####################
 
install -d -m 0755 "$Server_Dir/conf" "$Server_Dir/logs" "$Server_Dir/temp"
 
# 预创建 env 文件，避免 systemd 因路径不存在报错
: > "$Env_File"
chmod 0644 "$Env_File"
 
#################### 生成 systemd Unit ####################
 
cat >"$Unit_Path" <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Clash for Linux (Mihomo)
Documentation=https://github.com/wnlen/clash-for-linux
After=network-online.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target
StartLimitIntervalSec=0
StartLimitBurst=10
 
[Service]
Type=simple
User=$Service_User
Group=$Service_Group
WorkingDirectory=$Server_Dir
 
# 启动环境
Environment=SYSTEMD_MODE=true
Environment=CLASH_ENV_FILE=$Env_File
Environment=HOME=/root
 
# 主进程必须由 start.sh 最后一跳 exec 成 mihomo/clash
ExecStart=/bin/bash $Server_Dir/start.sh
ExecStop=/bin/bash $Server_Dir/shutdown.sh
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP \$MAINPID
 
# 常驻策略：即使上层脚本正常退出，也要由 systemd 拉回
Restart=always
RestartSec=5s
 
# 停止与日志
KillMode=mixed
TimeoutStartSec=120
TimeoutStopSec=30
StandardOutput=journal
StandardError=journal
 
# 安全与文件权限
UMask=0022
NoNewPrivileges=false
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
 
#################### 刷新 systemd ####################
 
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable "$Service_Name".service >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
 
echo -e "[OK] 已生成 systemd 单元: ${Unit_Path}"
echo -e "已启用开机自启，可执行以下命令启动服务："
echo -e " systemctl restart ${Service_Name}.service"
echo -e "查看状态："
echo -e " systemctl status ${Service_Name}.service -l --no-pager"